Describing key social stratification theories

Describing key social stratification theories

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This article will take a look at the concepts that shape the social hierarchy, including some key elements of stratification.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more well-off people. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe people who are born into a social position. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and check here contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that form societal power. The word power refers to one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and politicians who control the laws that control society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally focused among rich and popular people. Without some type of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or control.

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